Poor code quality is not inherently a security vulnerability but often introduces exploitable weaknesses. For example, buffer overflow vulnerabilities in older versions of Safari led to high-risk drive-by jailbreak attacks. Poor code quality issues are commonly exploited through malware or phishing campaigns, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code, steal sensitive data, or compromise the entire system.

Remediation

• Use secure coding standards to minimise the introduction of vulnerabilities during the development process.
• Conduct regular static and dynamic code analysis to identify and remediate poor code quality issues early.
• Perform comprehensive testing, including edge case and stress testing, to uncover buffer overflows and other potential weaknesses.
• Avoid unsafe functions or practices, such as unchecked array bounds or improper memory management, particularly in low-level programming.