Insecure deserialisation occurs when an application does not properly validate or sanitize untrusted input during the deserialization process, leading to arbitrary code execution and denial of service. Deserialization is the process of converting serialized data (e.g., from JSON, XML, or other formats) back into an object or data structure that can be used within a program.

Remediation

• Where possible avoid using untrusted data in serialisation process.
• Use safe libraries that segregate data from the code during deserialisation and perform contextual escaping.